La nueva Resolución de Punta Cana establece directrices para los roles de seguridad de las aduanas en la lucha contra la nueva ola de terrorismo, tal como se manifiesta en los recientes ataques a Túnez, Turquía, Líbano, Francia y Malí. La Resolución destaca que las autoridades de aduanas son usualmente la primera línea de defensa contra el crimen transnacional, el terrorismo y el extremismo: las aduanas controlan los movimientos transfronterizos de personas, mercancías, dinero y medios de trasporte, y por lo tanto, protegen a las comunidades contra terroristas que pueden utilizar la cadena internacional de suministros para movilizar materiales, fondos u operativos a través de las fronteras. Sobre la base de los instrumentos y acuerdos anteriores de la OMA, especialmente del Programa de Seguridad de la OMA, la Resolución de Punta Cana es el plan de acción de la comunidad aduanera, y con la promesa renovada de solidaridad que ofrece un fondo diplomático para otras actividades antiterroristas. Más información en: http://www.wcoomd.org/en/media/newsroom/2015/december/wco-issues-the-punta-cana-resolution.aspx

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The new Punta Cana Resolution sets guidelines for customs’ security roles in the combat against the new wave of terrorism, as manifested by recent attacks in Tunisia, Turkey, Lebanon, France and Mali. The resolution highlights that the customs authorities are typically the first line of defense against transnational crime, terrorism and extremism: the customs control cross-border movements of people, cargo, money and modes of transport and thus protect communities against terrorists that may exploit international supply chains to move materials, funds or operatives across borders. Building on the previous WCO instruments and agreements, especially on the WCO Security Programme, the Punta Cana resolution is the customs community’s action plan and renewed pledge of solidarity that provides a diplomatic backdrop for further counterterrorism activities.

The Punta Cana resolution encourages customs administrations worldwide to intensify collaboration within the customs community and with other border control agencies, both domestically and internationally. In case of missing or obsolete counter-terrorism strategy, the resolution urges customs to add new security roles in their mandates and activities. The Punta Cana document also recommends customs to pay close regard to the WCO’s previous agreements and instruments, such as the WCO Compliance and Enforcement Package, SAFE Framework of Standards and the WCO Security Programme. At more practical level, the resolution promotes the use of the full range of modern detection and investigation techniques, especially advance risk profiling on the basis of Advance Passenger Information (API) and Passenger Name Record (PNR). The resolution also calls governments from around the world to provide necessary financial and human support so that their national customs administrations can contribute towards the goals of the WCO Security Programme.

The Punta Cana Resolution informs CORE consortium about the changing risk landscape where the threat of transnational terrorism is high again. The Resolution also reminds the CORE’s risk cluster of the three cornerstones of effective border security management: collaboration, technology and human resources. The Punta Cana document also gives an overlook on the customs’ security priorities over the following years. For example, the global customs community will likely invest a great deal of time and money to develop new risk profiling systems that tap into new data sources such as the Advance Passenger Information (API) and Passenger Name Record (PNR). The same trend towards better risk profiling is likely to define also the future cargo security efforts at the borders.

Reference: WCO, 2015. Punta Cana Resolution, Resolution of the Policy Commission of the World Customs Organization on the Role of Customs in the Security Context.

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